Preterm birth in women with asymptomatic bacteriuria.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency of preterm birth in women with asymptomatic bacteriuria. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. Period: Six Months from June 2020 to November 2020. Methods: A total of 151 women fulfilling the inclusion criteria was enrolled in the study. All the pregnant ladies with asymptomatic bacteriuria were recruited. The data was collected on pre-designed proforma, and all such manoeuvres were performed. Results: The average age of the patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria was 27.95±5.66 years. Frequency of preterm birth in women with asymptomatic bacteriuria was 17.88% (27/151). Conclusion: We conclude that asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy has a significant impact on pregnancy outcome, mainly premature labour. By early screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria the unwanted sufferings of the pregnant mothers and their offspring could easily be reduced and even prevented. In light of our results, we recommend that, health education sessions about personal hygiene should be emphasized by the healthcare provider during antenatal care to all pregnant females, specifically those of low socio-economic level.