Passion vs Parental pressure: Gender based motivations for choosing medicine or dentistry – A cross sectional study in a public sector institute in Karachi, Pakistan.

Abstract

Objective: To identify the factors influencing the choice of medicine or dentistry as a career among students of Jinnah Sindh Medical University [Sindh Medical College (SMC) and Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences (SIOHS)]. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Medical and Dental students of Sindh Medical College (SMC) and Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences (SIOHS) respectively, Jinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi. Period: 1^st March 2025 to September 2025. Methods: This study recruited 260 students via non-probability convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire assessed socio-demographics and motivations (passion or parental influence) using a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, with descriptive statistics used for categorical variables and chi-square tests applied to compare passion and parental pressure across gender. Results: A total of 260 students participated, including 90 (34.6%) males and 170 (65.4%) females. Among them, 167 (64.2%) were enrolled in MBBS and 93 (35.8%) in BDS programs. Personal passion (81.5%), was reported as the leading factor influencing career choice followed by prestige and social status (55.7%) and financial stability (51.9%). External inspiration was noted by 47%, while parental pressure was least reported (23%). No significant gender differences were observed in these factors. Information Technology and Business/Management were the most common alternate career preferences if not medicine or dentistry. Conclusion: Students chose medicine or dentistry not only because of their passion but also because of social status, financial independence and other inspirations. Both genders have more or less the same desires to choose medicine or dentistry.